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Fawzia Fuad of Egypt ((アラビア語:الأميرة فوزية فؤاد), (ペルシア語:شاهدخت فوزیه فؤاد); 5 November 1921 – 2 July 2013) was an Egyptian princess who became Queen of Iran as the first wife of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. Princess Fawzia was the daughter of Fuad I, the seventh son of Ismail the Magnificent. She descended from the Muhammad Ali Dynasty.〔In the house of Muhammad Ali: a family album, 1805–1952 By Hassan Hassan〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Tale of 1001 Royal Egyptian Nights, Princess Fawzia of Egypt once Queen of Iran )〕 She was also known as Fawzia Chirine (or Shirin), having married to Colonel Ismail Chirine, Egyptian diplomat of Circassian origin, in 1949. After the Egyptian Revolution of 1952, her royal titles were no longer recognized by the Egyptian government. Until her death in 2013, she was the oldest member of the deposed Muhammad Ali Dynasty residing in Egypt. Her nephew, Fuad, who was proclaimed King Fuad II of Egypt and Sudan after the Revolution, resides in Switzerland. ==Early life and education== Princess Fawzia was born ''Her Sultanic Highness'' Princess Fawzia bint Fuad at Ras el-Tin Palace, Alexandria, the eldest daughter of Sultan Fuad I of Egypt and Sudan (later King Fuad I), and his second wife, Nazli Sabri on 5 November 1921.〔 Her maternal great-grandfather was Major-General Muhammad Sharif Pasha, Prime Minister and Minister for Foreign Affairs, who was of Albanian origin. One of her great-great-grandfathers was Suleiman Pasha, a French army officer who served under Napoleon, converted to Islam, and oversaw an overhaul of the Egyptian army. In addition to her sisters, Faiza, Faika and Fathia, and her brother, Farouk,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://abitofhistory.net/ )〕 she had two half-siblings from her father's previous marriage to Princess Shwikar Khanum Effendi. Princess Fawzia was educated in Switzerland〔 and was fluent in English and French in addition to her native Arabic. Her beauty was often compared to that of film stars Hedy Lamarr and Vivien Leigh.〔(The New York Times )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Fawzia Fuad of Egypt」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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